), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Does it snow in Argentina? Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. Yes! POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Alfaomega grupo editor. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. You need to solve physics problems. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Natural regions. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. It is also used to make physical maps. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unauthorized use is prohibited. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. There are oases where crops grow. A library and information center are open to the public. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. The Argentinian cowboys are called Gauchos. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. All rights reserved. The Salad Eyes. MONEY: Argentine peso Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. Please be respectful of copyright. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. )$19,700 (2020 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. It does not store any personal data. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. $87.415 billion (2021 est. 1. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. Watch. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. Another physical land form is the Pampas. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. )9.84% (2019 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There are also crocodiles and caiman. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? The eastern border of the. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires )55% of GDP (2016 est. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. GeoBlogs. These cookies are required to make our website work! )-9.94% (2020 est. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). 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