drug information resources ppt

Describe appropriate search strategy for use with electronic databases. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` This electronic resource compiles data from other Trissel publications. If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. W, Ayoob Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. MJ, Clauson Evans Neofax 2011. As described earlier in the chapter, many of the major compendia available electronically also offer a product for a mobile device. As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. Morphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. This resource is most useful when looking for information about oncology therapies or quality of life issues. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. The last day. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. Utilize drug information. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. 5th ed. Figures and tables are frequently used to illustrate difficult material. JK. This resource is also available in an online format and in print. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. This resource also has accompanying text: Pharmacotherapy Principles and Practice Study Guide. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. 32nd ed. +Y@j%qI"R{oT$"Ia}M1c{dA-|BcpvXrT>onu4d4pRV4N=84=>0l1]i]}0V0NrifOOfvZ+VQgv7NUob(e:VpYc9|+Ejrbc+.ZbhGVhY'Vz`gF69hd3ZUY"%tfs"w!\D.C#%eur8Uf7~`6rI:w;p tj]C This site contains information about conditions and diseases of special interest to women. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2012. There is also extensive information provided about beyond-use dating. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 5. Some information is provided about common herbal products as well as diagnostic agents, radioactive pharmaceuticals, and some veterinary products. It is impossible to compile a comprehensive list of tertiary resources that are useful in all areas of pharmacy practice. 9th ed. Taketomo Porter Both provide rapid information regarding severity and likelihood of an interaction and actions needed to minimize this risk based on the case studies and primary literature available. This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. Not all literature published in a journal is classified as primary literature, for example, review articles or editorials are not primary literature. Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. Clinical pharmacists provide services for prescription monitoring such as reviewing the prescribed drugs including proper drug choice for specific indication, dosage, frequency, duration, if there is a need for dose adjustment, suggest the proper drug for untreated indication, consider history of drug allergy, evaluate and manage adverse drug 19th ed. Basic & clinical pharmacology. Also, many drug companies offer Web sites with helpful disease or disease management information. Prepare Your Workplace. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. Provides prescription drug information. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. Does the author have appropriate experience/expertise to publish in this area? 17th ed. Drug Information Resources Search for Guidelines AMA Style Guide How to Connect to Library Resources Drug Resources Chart Online Resources for finding Primary Literature Online Resources for Tertiary Information AccessPharmacy AccessMedicine DailyMed Tertiary Resources Drug Information Textbook Medicine Textbooks Monograph Book Pharmacy Textbooks A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. LL, Chabner AI. A-Z Drug Index for Prescription and OTC Medications. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. Primary Menu alabama ppt instructions 2021The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) has established this website to facilitate public access to information about persons who have been convicted of certain sex, violent and drug offenses, as set forth in the Kansas Offender Registration Act (K.S.A. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. Chapter 3: Drug Information Resources. JM, Holstad Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. SW, Burns Drug information is current , critically examined, relevant data about drugs and drug use in a given patient or situation. If being asked to recommend a source of online information for a patient, one can confidently recommend health care organizations or disease societies, both of which usually provide helpful, high-quality disease-specific information geared for the average consumer. Nelson These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. Drug prescribing in renal failure. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Royal Society of Chemistry; 2013. The need to utilize a variety of terms for search strategy is illustrated in the following sample question: Is clonidine effective in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents? It is first important to identify the key terms. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Evaluation of personal digital assistant drug information databases for the managed care pharmacist. The text provides extensive coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting dogs and cats. 19th ed. Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. Additionally, the emergence of completely new fields of practice, such as pharmacogenomics, offer opportunities for pharmacists to apply their training in less traditional roles. Extended stability for parenteral drugs. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This textbook is focused on the clinical application of drugs. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. 2140 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4D82A71117D20D45A8EAA405B4853366><801284BDD4570E4DB07038ACBAA2810C>]/Index[2130 20]/Info 2129 0 R/Length 65/Prev 360046/Root 2131 0 R/Size 2150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. Guide to federal pharmacy law. Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; DL, Hauser Other resources, discussed elsewhere, also have some tablet identification features including Clinical Pharmacology, Lexicomp Online, Micromedex 2.0, and Facts & Comparisons eAnswers. The introduction of tablets, smartphones, and Internet resources has radically changed the methods and technology by which information is accessed, but not the process of providing drug information. Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists, 5e, (required - use a semicolon to separate multiple addresses). Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. 20082009 USP pharmacists pharmacopeia. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource is a compilation of published formulations with stability data. A summary of relevant clinical trials is also available. AJ. Anniversary specials. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. All lessons are based on national science and education standards and were developed by scientists from leading universities and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Electronically available tertiary resources have helped this situation; however, the requirement for information to be reviewed and summarized requires an inherent delay in communicating new information. DJ. Brunton Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. Authentic Oxycodone Front Authentic Oxycodone Back Authentic Oxycodone Side by Side Fake Leading pharmacy textbooks, including DiPiro, Pharmacotherapy (even review quiz questions!) 6th ed. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. This resource is available online as well as for mobile devices. For example, when looking for treatment recommendations for management of irritable bowel syndrome it might be appropriate to contact the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (http://www.iffgd.org/) to obtain information about current practice standards as well as possible emerging therapies. This resource is available via hardcopy, online (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers), and for mobile devices. Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. The monographs utilize tables to quickly summarize published literature and to grade the quality of that evidence. Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. It is updated monthly. Drug Information Resources. Reiss Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. While this news story may not provide all the information needed, it might at least serve as a point from which to search for additional information. 2023 . American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. LA, McGuire SP, Felton Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. MA, Hoffman You can read the details below. Rosenberg It helps to look at the MeSH terms to make sure that the search has the most appropriate content. LV, Popovich Home; Drugs A-Z; News; Help and advice. Bope L, Crespo In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. ONeil Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. However, if the requestor wanted information regarding use of either clonidine or guanfacine in this disease state, then the term OR might be used. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. So a possible search strategy may be to use the terms ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, the Latin name Ginkgoaceae, as well as the misspelled word gingko. This same principle holds true when considering disease states whose names may have changed over time. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. Tapping on the "Next" button in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug list screen of the next same level subcategory or the subcategory screen of the next higher level subcategory. HH, Marsh Specific reference recommendations for patients can be found in Chapter 20. Available from: Clinical Reference Library [Internet]. This can be done by searching various newswire services such as PR Newswire or even major news network Web sites such as CNN (Table 33). Metformin Losartan Amoxicillin Lisinopril Albuterol Namenda Atrovent Nitrofurantoin Synthroid Desmopressin Miconazole Methotrexate Ibandronate Buspar Gabapentin Sumatriptan PropranololThe purpose of the presentation is for you to educate your colleagues on the drug you have selected. Once a citation is identified, utilizing a local library catalog is a good next step. teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. - Used social media content from the PEERx Partner Toolkit to spread the word about the dangers of Rx drug abuse. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. It is always better to look before leaping. Pets with Diabetes [homepage on the Internet]. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com As the title implies, this text (often referred to as Briggs) focuses exclusively on information available about the use of medications in pregnant or lactating women. Initial basic toxicology data are provided, but the majority of this text focuses on management of toxicologic emergencies with a variety of common drugs, botanicals, pesticides, and other occupational or environmental hazards. WM, Berns Which resources would be useful for her project? The online resource also includes tablet identification features as well as medication pricing information. Additionally, useful information such as chemical structure, molecular weight, Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) registry number, and a pronunciation guide is provided. Additionally, many electronic networked resources allow use of the same resource at more than one location. Adis International, http://www.adis.com A weekly indexing/abstracting service summarizing literature involving adverse events, drug interactions, drug dependence, and toxicology data. Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. The reference contains indexes of manufacturers and distributors, brand name/ingredient indexes, and product category indexes. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. Am Fam Physician. It is useful for regulatory issues pertaining to animal health. This resource also provides information about routes of administration and commercially available strengths. It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states, centering on the diseases most likely to be seen by pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. For this assignment, you will select a drug from the list below and create a PowerPoint Presentation. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. TK. This site provides a patient version of AHFS Drug Information Resource, as well as tips about medication administration and resources to empower patients to better track/manage their own health care. Content Area: Math. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. 2011 ed. AL, Newton Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. USP 36/NF 31 2013: The official compendia of standards. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2009. There are millions of Web sites and there is no true quality assurance measures in place to evaluate the reliability of information available. Information is provided about adverse events and management. Is it safe for her to continue breast-feeding during this therapy? PubMed. 2130 0 obj <> endobj Koda-Kimble AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. Some publications are available full text through this service. Browser Support. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. She knows that there have been recent news stories about adolescents using Coricidin products for recreational use, and she is curious at what doses these products are toxic. Comparative observational studies - Cross-sectional study, case-control study and cohort study. The term OR might also be useful when searching for a term with synonyms, for example, attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. hb```4fFk``a`b#M 2002;22:1036-40. JK. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. NE. These can typically be broken into categories based on the following criteria: pharmacy literature which is based on how far removed it is from the original research (primary, secondary, and tertiary); and. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. King guide to parenteral admixtures. The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. Winter KA, Polen St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. Information about individual state pharmacy law is best obtained through the individual state boards of pharmacy. iii. Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. A Drug information center is an area where pharmacists(or other health care professionals) specialise in providing information . The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Figure 1 5th ed. These terms might include clonidine, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Another important factor in the selection of appropriate tertiary resources includes selecting a resource focused on the type of information needed for a specific request or situation. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. This can be a very useful feature especially for students. Create a poster (word document or ppt slide) about a drug: Include the following information: Describe this altered state of Expert Help Study Resources Find A EN study guides, notes, and practice tests for Riverside 18th ed. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. The text has moved away from an emphasis on chemical structures to an emphasis on structure-activity relationships. The text makes extensive use of charts and tables to convey information. Pharmacovigilance methods. 7. Comprehensive information is presented including pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and disease management. ASHP: Effective Provider of Drug Information Should:ASHP, Am J Health-Syst Pharm. This database is useful for information about standard medications. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 7th ed. The content filters are specific to the drug or disease state being searched. Available from: US Food and Drug Administration homepage [Internet]. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. Patient education materials are also included in this database. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. Where might you find a copy of the news story that this patient saw to help her better understand what the news reporter was trying to convey? This contains a directory of health care organizations online. This site contains information about a variety of common medical conditions and diseases. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. Often a search for information does not employ all of these steps and does not require the use of all three types of resources. These organizations do not evaluate every Web site available, but instead only those who request evaluation. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. There is also a pocket-sized handbook designed to accompany the text. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. As databases and resources continue to modify search features, there are more Google-like search engines which allow for a natural language search. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com This is a comprehensive database of biological information, covering biological and biomedical information. Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? Jew DerMarderosian Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. It is available online or as a smartphone application. There are also text and graphics describing medication administration techniques for dogs and cats. If neither of these options are available, then the Loansome Doc ordering system might be used. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Some resources are published by organizations that produce references for health care professionals, while others are published by lay press companies. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. SN. Often a local library may carry the journal needed, or may be affiliated with other facilities that can provide that article. A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. 19th ed. TB. 12th ed. G, Faingold 2003;9(5):441-8. Get free membership. However, it is still free and accessible to everyone. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. On December 12, 2022, PubChem will serve as NLM's single source for chemical information. This is available in text and electronic formats. Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. Person assessing medication information needs. Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. It eliminates any references having that term and may eliminate appropriate articles simply because the term happens to appear somewhere in the article. This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. Pharmacotherapy. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. Recent revisions have dramatically increased the amount of information included in patient counseling sections. Electronic searches generally use the Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT (see Figure 31). Express gratitude, encourage good behavior, and reward a job well done with these resources. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013].