Apple had initially included a handle in their Macintosh computers to encourage users to take their Macs on the go, though not until five years after the initial introduction does Apple introduce a true portable computer. Its base price was $6,500. Bruce Arthur Artwick (born January 1, 1953) [1] is an American software engineer. Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. The popularity of 16-bit computers, such as the Hewlett-Packard 21xx series and the Data General Nova, led the way toward word lengths that were multiples of the 8-bit byte. He is the creator of the first consumer flight simulator software. Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. Airline reservation agents working with SABRE. Programmer Arthur Samuels used the 701 to write the first computer program designed to play checkers. The design packed 800 vacuum tubes into a relatively compact 12 square feet. Which two kinds of software are designed primarily for use by individuals rather than by groups of students? The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. FoxBase is a database management system and programming language developed by Fox Software in the mid-1980s. Intel and Zilog introduced new microprocessors. The MOS 6502 was introduced at a conference in San Francisco at a cost of $25, far less than comparable processors from Intel and Motorola, leading some attendees to believe that the company was perpetrating a hoax. One of the earliest personal computers, the Kenbak-1 is advertised for $750 in Scientific American magazine. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. It presents an approach to the technology and the implementation prOblem, documented with information about specific transit applica-tions. Its price was especially attractive as the computer included very useful productivity software worth about $1,500 alone. Initially, Franklin won a court victory allowing them to continue cloning the machines, but in 1988, Apple won a copyright lawsuit against Franklin, forcing them to stop making Apple II clones.. It offered increased performance and storage capacity over the original IBM PC and sold for about $4,000. Acorn spun off ARM as its own company to license microprocessor designs, which in turn has transformed mobile computing with ARMs low power, high-performance processors and systems-on-chip (SoC). The RISC microprocessor had a 32-bit integer arithmetic and logic unit (the part of the CPU that performs operations such as addition and subtraction), a 64-bit floating-point unit, and a clock rate of 33 MHz. The Nest Learning Thermostat is an early product made for the emerging Internet of Things, which envisages a world in which common everyday devices have network connectivity and can exchange information or be controlled. The US Army asked Bell Laboratories to design a machine to assist in testing its M-9 gun director, a type of analog computer that aims large guns to their targets. What is the best statement about your choice of a microcontroller for the project? What productivity activity does infographic software best support? Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. The 2200 used a built-in CRT, cassette tape for storage, and ran the programming language BASIC. The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers. Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. There are many stand-alone utility programs available as an alternative to the operating system'sutility programs. Spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Which kind of software is required to edit a movie from filmed video footage? During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers. Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. Windows NT was a version of Windows that included a graphical interface on top of a DOS kernel. The Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 performs up to 3 million instructions per second three times faster than that of its closest competitor, the IBM 7030 supercomputer. It was one of the first commercially available relational database management systems for microcomputers. "We are trying to build a machine to do all kinds of different things simply by programming rather than by the addition of extra apparatus," Turing said at a symposium on large-scale digital calculating machinery in 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Altair had no keyboard and could not be connected to a television screen. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM. The touchscreen enabled smartphone also had built-in GPS navigation, high-definition camera, texting, calendar, voice dictation, and weather reports. The Earth Simulator was listed as the fastest supercomputer in the world from 2002 to 2004. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. What type of software allows teachers and students in different locations to use it to create, edit, and share documents at the same time over the Internet? What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? What are students programming when they develop a computer-generated environment in which a real-life scene is overlaid with computer-generated information? The device was considered the earliest non-kit personal computer. Enterprise resource planning systems cannot be used for managing daily operations. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. In all, about 200 of the boards were sold before Apple announced the follow-on Apple II a year later as a ready-to-use computer for consumers, a model which sold in the millions for nearly two decades. The electronic circuits (registers) of the arithmetic- logic unit perform both the arithmetic and logic functions needed for the software instructions to be executed. Hungarian-born von Neumann demonstrated prodigious expertise in hydrodynamics, ballistics, meteorology, game theory, statistics, and the use of mechanical devices for computation. In 1979, Truong sold R2E to Bull. The Micral N was the first in the series and was produced by the company R2E. A British government contract spurred its initial development but a change in government led to loss of funding and the second and only other Mark I was sold at a major loss to the University of Toronto, where it was re-christened FERUT. The chip quickly became popular with designers of early personal computers like the Apple II and Commodore PET, as well as game consoles like the Nintendo Entertainment System. The Motorola 68000 microprocessor exhibited a processing speed far greater than its contemporaries. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. (D) Most of those individuals and companies that could be expected to make up the potential market for the Regent microcomputer have already filled their microcomputer needs. most important part of computer. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. He founded Sublogic after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of Flight Simulator for the Apple II in 1979. Developed by the Japanese government to create global climate models, the Earth Simulator is a massively parallel, vector-based system that costs nearly 60 billion yen (roughly $600 million at the time). So in 1971, Starkweather transferred to Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), away from corporate oversight. b. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. One of the earliest and most popular pieces of software for microcomputers was the VisiCalc spreadsheet program. Nine of the computers, which featured dozens of advanced design innovations, were sold, mainly to national laboratories and major scientific users. A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. The Johnniac computer is one of 17 computers that followed the basic design of Princeton's Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. The first of several personal computers released in 1977, the PET comes fully assembled with either 4 or 8 KB of memory, a built-in cassette tape drive, and a membrane keyboard. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. Until the year 2000, it was the world's fastest supercomputer, able to achieve peak performance of 1.3 teraflops, (about 1.3 trillion calculations per second). The Univac 1 is the first commercial computer to attract widespread public attention. Many credit the PS/2 for making the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive and video graphics array (VGA) standard for IBM computers. Eventually, SABRE expanded, even making airline reservations available via on-line services such as CompuServe, Genie, and America Online. Which of the following is not a significant challenge in regard to assessing students who are English language learners (ELLs)? Within weeks of its appearance, customers inundated its maker, MITS, with orders. Curt Herzstark was an Austrian engineer who worked in his familys manufacturing business until he was arrested by the Nazis in 1943. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). True The term DBMS is used in reference to spreadsheet software. Its price was $2,500. Because of its speed, small size, and reasonable cost, the PDP-8 was sold by the thousands to manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories around the world. The first stored-program computer to be built in continental Europe was the MESM, completed in the Soviet Union in 1950. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to todays normal mode of operation. See Answer. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. Answer: . -The Massive Open Online Course (M O O C). Graduation rates are lower in online schools. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world. With a screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch (PPI), Retina displays approached the limit of pixel visibility to the human eye. The Invention of the PC These innovations made it cheaper and easier to. The NeXT had three Motorola microprocessors and 8 MB of RAM. The first advertisement for a microprocessor, the Intel 4004, appears in Electronic News. True False In 1984, Michael Dell creates PC's Limited while still a student of the University of Texas at Austin. With a distinctive anodized aluminum case, and hailed as the first true 64-bit personal computer, the Apple G5 is the most powerful Macintosh ever released to that point. The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. By 2011, over 2.4 million laptops had been shipped. The Lisa ran on a Motorola 68000 microprocessor and came equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a 12-inch black-and-white monitor, dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives and a 5 MB Profile hard drive. Truong, founder and president of the French company R2E, created the Micral as a replacement for minicomputers in situations that did not require high performance, such as process control and highway toll collection. Definition. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. It had two operating modes, one that mirrored the segmented memory of older x86 chips, allowing full backward compatibility, and one that took full advantage of its more advanced technology. The 400 served primarily as a game console, while the 800 was more of a home computer. One major advance in programming was Wilkes' use of a library of short programs, called subroutines, stored on punched paper tapes and used for performing common repetitive calculations within a lager program. IBMs initial investment of $5 billion was quickly returned as orders for the system climbed to 1,000 per month within two years. The handwriting recognition software was much maligned for inaccuracy. Although manufactured by Remington Rand, the machine was often mistakenly referred to as the IBM Univac." If a student is creating within Minecraft or Sims, what type of computer programming products are they designing and making? Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. Led by curator Doron Swade the team built Babbages machine in six years, using techniques that would have been available to Babbage at the time, proving that Babbages design was accurate and that it could have been built in his day. The IBM PC revolutionized business computing by becoming the first PC to gain widespread adoption by industry. What is a distinguishing feature of instructional software? Arduino soon became the main computer platform of the worldwide Maker movement. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. Apple enters the handheld computer market with the Newton. Assessment instruments may have lower reliability and validity when used with non-native English speakers. During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. Once limited to surfing the Web, browsers are becoming the universal software platform on which end users launch into information searches, E-mail, multimedia file transfer, discussion groups, and many other Internet, intranet, and extranet applications. Only one month later, another one million Raspberry Pis were delivered. It used a MOS Technologies 6502 microprocessor running at 1 MHz. In some places, lower populations of ELL students may result in distorted data analysis. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. Intel introduced the 8086 in June 1978. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Paragon systems were used in many scientific areas, including atmospheric and oceanic flow studies, and energy research.
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