The difference in ethnic roots and religious beliefs between Pashtuns and Hazaras has led to a centuries-long feud between the two groups. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. In this novel, I find that culture and religion greatly influence a persons life, actions, and personal emotions. It examines his relationships with people at different levels in society and different social backgrounds, and the implications of the decisions he makes.The novel The Kite Runner provides ample evidence of the oppression of the minorities. In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. While five were set free, the fate of the other 20 remains unknown, according to the UN. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have enduredvarious forms of oppressionfrom Pashtun rulers and governments, including slavery, systematic expulsion from ancestral homes and lands, and massacres. It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. Social status allows the powerful to gain more power, while pushing the struggling deeper into a hole. Whether the Buddhas should and can be rebuilt remains contested. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. Afghan authorities say the recent fighting has forced more than 1,000 Hazara families to seek shelter in the city of Ghazni, the capital of the province with the same name. Home; About Us. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. This fact is critical to understanding Hazaragi's history and more importantly its future. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys . Last year, a 3D light projection gifted by a Chinese donor re-imagined the statues. While the Taliban and other armed groups are targeting and committing human rights violations against the people of Afghanistan, the Hazara ethnic and religious population is especially athighrisk. Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The majority of Afghanistans population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. In the novel ,The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the main character Amir is a coward. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. Though, one can easily identify their ethnic group by their looks and appearance they possess. Over a century we have been divided by our enemies (divide and role) and look where we are? From his childhood in Kabul ,Afghanistan, to living in America, there has been an invisible border restricting two parties from establishing into one. He does this by developing universal themes which demonstrate that Afghans and Americans. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. The Hazaras had darker skin, flattened noses, and slanted eyes. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. The Pashtuns had lighter skin, hair and eyes. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. the real subcontient and desis of Pakistan are my fellow Punjabi and Sindhi country men. Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, explores the difficulties of Amirs friendships and relationships of himself to be committed to others while struggling with loyalty by using contextual Afghan traditional culture and history to influence the textual meaning of the storyline. long live Afghanistan. Updates? Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. Hazaras afterwards Pushtons are two another national groups of Afghanistan. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. It seems like everywhere, Amir, the protagonist, looks society seems into two parts. In recent weeks, Hazaras travelling in civilian vehicles have been abducted and executed by Taliban fighters. However, sometimes when sliced open, white rings can appear in the flesh, a disorder known as "internal white tissue." According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. If we are united no one would dare to break us. 4, 2016. If there was a Hazara residing in Kabul, the rumour was that he was either a beggar, servant or even both. Even though Amir and Hassan have grown up together in the novel, there is a noticeable difference between them. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. That is why people, like Assef, thought that they could treat . Afghanistan is a multiethnic society consisting of a wide variety of ethno linguistic groups. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. For nearly 18 years, Afghanistans hard-line Islamist Taliban movement largely refrained from attacking the countrys predominately Shiite Hazara minority. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. With a long history of persecution, the Hazaras fear the worst under Taliban rule. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. In the novel, Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the protagonist, Amir, is torn between two truths as he lived associated with different kinds of religious groups in Afghan society: Pashtuns and Hazaras. Sitarah Mohammadi is a former Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, who spent 2019 as a Provost Scholar at the University of Oxford, undertaking studies in International Relations, and completed a dissertation on Australias refugee policy. Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. They are Shia, mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. The Taliban leadership may have moderated its rhetoric to please the international community, claiming that it will protect all ethnic groups, but it has done nothing to stem the growing number of crimes being committed by its fighters. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. The Taliban gave Gulsom two days to leave her home with her husband and their three young daughters. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Parts of central Afghanistan, like Bamiyan, the unofficial Hazara capital, are among the countrys poorest, often lacking basic facilities and electricity. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . Mentioned among the Basseri and the Shahsevan of Iran, Footnote 16 this practice also existed in Afghanistan before 1978 between Pashtun nomads and Hazara farmers, even though their relations were often tense. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. Shujae had gone into the areas the Taliban had banned him from traveling to. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Few major differences have been mentioned in the table:-. What is more, the group has also clearly declared that it will only accept Hanafi jurisprudence, which would effectively precludeany accommodation of the Shia Islamic law and valuesfollowed by Hazaras. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. Individuals also shaped Amirs character. In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. These experiences have led some to consider Hazaras to be one of themost persecuted people in the world. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. Khaled Hosseinis first novel, The Kite Runner, comments on the social conditions of Afghanistan through telling a story about the lives of two Muslim boys; a privileged Sunni Pashtun, Amir, and his long-time friend and servant, Hassan, a loyal but disadvantaged Shia Hazara. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. He was sheltering Uzbek militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS). Hazaras live in the central mountains of Afghanistan. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. Therefore, it is unlikely that it would take any significant steps to protect the Shia of Afghanistan. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? What happened in 2015 was, from the Hazara point of view, the first time they could really definitively say it is happening to simple Hazaras, not people working for the government, says Chiovenda. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? IS has invariably claimed such attacks in an apparent retaliation for the participation of thousands of Hazaras in Iran-backed militias in Syria. Those living in rural areas were denied public services. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. Unfortunately, these problems are still active in most of Afghanistan. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. (LogOut/ This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils. Change). Hes my servant! He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody "massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement" and the transfer of Hazara . Amir and Baba were Pashtun, Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. The disparity between social classes is evident in The Kite Runner between Amir and Hassan.
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