They had 2 children: James Royal Bowie Jr and one other child. [29], Shortly after his marriage, Bowie became fascinated with the story of the "lost" Los Almagres Mine (also known as the lost San Saba Mine and the lost Bowie Mine), said to be northwest of San Antonio, near the ruin of the Spanish Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba. [7] The Bowie children were raised on the frontier and even as small children were expected to help clear the land and plant crops. [38][39] Wright died instantly. When he was a boy, one of his Native American friends taught him to rope alligators. James had 4 brothers: Robert Robertson Bowie and 3 other siblings. [29][52], On January 1, 1830, Bowie left Louisiana to live in Texas, permanently. The attacker hit Bowie over the head with his empty pistol, breaking the pistol and knocking Bowie to the ground. Multiple accounts exist of who designed and built the first Bowie knife. Edmondson (2000), p.122. [67][68] Although the Mexican army was able to get within 200 yards (183 m), the Texian defensive position protected them from fire. [13], Bowie and his brother John were involved in a major court case in the late 1820s over their land speculation. Bowie and two brothers subsequently got into the slave. Peggy married Haywood 'John' Stenton Jones in 1946 and gave birth to David the next year. Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). James Bowie (1794 - d.) - Genealogy - geni family tree On April 25, 1831, Bowie married nineteen-year-old Maria Ursula de Veramendi, the daughter of his business partner, who had become the vice governor of the province. StephenF. Austin formed an army of 500men to march on the Mexican forces in San Antonio with the cannon that had precipitated the fight. [29], The Anglos in Texas began agitating for war against Santa Anna, and Bowie worked with William B. Travis, the leader of the War Party, to gain support. James Wallace "Jim" Bowie passed away Wednesday, April 22, 2015 following a brief illness. The following year the family acquired 200 acres (80 ha) along the Red River. "[89] The letter to Smith ended, "Colonel Neill and myself have come to the solemn resolution that we will rather die in these ditches than give it up to the enemy. His father had been injured while fighting in the American Revolution, and in 1782 married the young woman who had nursed him back to health. Relying on his old skills, Bowie speculated in Texas lands. Both men were also the executors. Hopewell (1994), pp. James Veramendi Bowie (1833 - 1833)* They were never arrested or charged. Jim Bowie Family Tree View Complete Tree - FamilyTreeX According to his older brother, John, James Bowie was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on March 10, 1796 (Historical marker: 36 46' 25"N 86 42' 10"W). James was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on April 10, 1796, to Rezin Bowie, Sr., and Elve Catesby Jones Bowie. Bonham signed the resolution first, Bowie's signature came second. [17], In late 1814, in response to General Andrew Jackson's plea for volunteers to fight the British in the War of 1812, James and Rezin enlisted in the Louisiana militia. Neill went on furlough on February 11 to visit his sick family, leaving Travis, a member of the regular army, in command. He took him to pop concerts and bought Bowie a . James Bowie Childhood - 449 Words | Internet Public Library [15] The children learned to survive on the frontier, learning how to fish, butcher meat, and run a farm and plantation. [68][69] Although much of the military supported the administration of President Anastasio Bustamante, Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna led an insurrection against him in 1832. Agness Liddell Bowie 1848 - Unknown. According to the book, Bowie's father kept slaves as the family moved south from Kentucky before settling in what became Louisiana. Im a big fan of Jim Bowie but it has to be said that In the late 1820s Jim and his brother John were involved in forging Mexican land grants in Arkansas and Louisiana. A number of native groups roamed the area, including Comanche, Lipan Apache, Tawakoni, and Tonkawa. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, it promised to honor all former land grant claims, and for the next 20 years efforts were made to establish who owned what land. James Bowie was born in Kentucky and is most closely associated today with Texas, but most of his life was spent in Louisiana and Mississippi. [109] After first ordering that Bowie be buried, as he was too brave a man to be burned like a dog,[110] Santa Anna later had Bowie's body placed with those of the other Texians on the funeral pyre. It finally was given by him to the actor Forest. Family, friend, or fan this Collaborative Biography is for you to show & tell James' life so that he is always remembered. [116] His larger legacy is his position as "one of the legendary characters of the American frontier. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the reversal in 1833. Jim Bowie Research Paper. In 1815 he was on the way to serve in Louisiana, but the war had ended. [29][30] Other members of the groups, who had various reasons for disliking each other, began fighting. It is not surprising that James Bowie, sensitive and proud, brave to recklessness, and when aroused, as fierce as the hunted tiger, should in such a community be frequently involved in desperate personal affrays. [4] He was the grandson of the late Wallace and Mary Lou Bowie of Ware Shoals, SC and . *Calculated relationship March20, 1832) and James Veramendi Bowie (b. July18, 1833). Bexar County Notice to Persons with Disabilities (opens external link in new window) [91] Bowie celebrated his appointment by getting very drunk and causing havoc in San Antonio, releasing all prisoners in the local jails and harassing citizens. James Bowie - Interesting stories about famous people, biographies James Veramendi Bowie son Elve Ap-Catesby Bowie mother Rezin Pleasant Bowie, I father John Jones Bowie brother Sarah Davis sister Martha Nugent / Sterret sister Mary Bird sister Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Jr. brother Stephen Bowie brother David Bowie brother About Col. James "Jim" Bowie (commander Alamo volunteers) Husband of Ursala Bowie (de Veramendi) Three years before the death of Colonel Bowie he lost his wife and two infant children by Cholera. [87] Fearing for the safety of his wife's relatives in San Antonio, Bowie invited her cousins Getrudis Navarro and Juana Navarro Alsbury, as well as Alsbury's 18-month-old son, Alijo Perez Jr., to stay inside the walls of the Alamo. Goose Creek Consolidated Independent School District 4544 Interstate 10 East Baytown, Texas 77521 Tel: 281.420.4800. Bowie also lied about his age, claiming to be 30 rather than 35. "[4], They had two children,[10] Marie Elve Bowie, born March 20, 1832 and James Veramendi Bowie, born July 18, 1833. Bowie may have been the first to induce settlers to apply for empresario grants, which could be sold in bulk to speculators, as Bowie had. Titles to the new lands were constantly being disputed and many enmities were fostered. Previously city included Kennesaw GA. James also answers to James Arnett Bowie, James Dowie, James A Bowie, James H Bowie and James A Bowie, and perhaps a couple of other names. Bowie supported duelist Samuel Levi Wells III, while Wright supported Wells's opponent, Dr. Thomas Harris Maddox. One Texian and ten Mexican troops had been killed. According to the reporter's version of Rose's account, when Travis realized that the Mexican army would likely prevail, he drew a line in the sand and asked those willing to die for the cause to cross the line. After Jims death at the Alamo, the masonic apron was found with his possessions. He always dressed with good taste, and his extreme politeness and fascination manners captivated those who knew him best. In May 1824, Congress authorized the superior courts of each territory to hear suits from people who claimed they had been overlooked. Bonham signed the resolution first, with Bowie's signature second. [42] The 1824 Constitution of Mexico banned religions other than Roman Catholicism and gave preference to Mexican citizens in receiving land. On March 6 the Mexican forces attacked, and all the defenders of the Alamo died; Bowie was found on his cot in a room on the south side. [49][50] The Mexican government passed laws in 1834 and 1835 that stopped much of the land speculation. [107], Despite his continual pronouncements of wealth, Bowie's estate was found to be very small. Before the latter could recover he was seized by Dr. Maddox, who held him down for some moments, but, collecting his strength, he hurled Maddox off just as Major Wright approached and fired at the wounded Bowie, who, steadied himself against a log, half buried in the sand, fired at Wright, the ball passing through the latter's body. After he reportedly killed a man in a duel, Bowie went to Texas about 1828, where at Bexar (now San Antonio) he became friendly with the Mexican vice governor, Juan Martn de Veramendi. 12. At 35, Bowie was still a handsome, beguiling man; with de Veramendi's consent, he wooed and won the then-18-year-old Ursula, and they were wed in April 1831. James Bowie [44] However, Rezin Bowie's grandchildren said that Rezin only supervised his blacksmith, who was the designer of the knife. [31][32] Wright died instantly, and Bowie, with Wright's sword still protruding from his chest, was shot again and stabbed by another member of the group. Inscription. All of the Bowie children learned to read and write in English, but Jim and his elder brother Rezin could also read, write, and speak Spanish and French fluently. Wright shot at and missed the prone Bowie, who returned fire and possibly hit Wright. Bowie and the Alamo commander, James C. Neill, decided they did not have enough oxen to move the artillery, and they did not want to destroy the fortress. BORN IS UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME. For many years a feud existed between two parties in the Parish of Rapides, on Red River. [14][15] The group encountered little resistance and, after capturing Nacogdoches, declared Texas an independent republic. Bowie's older brother John recorded his birth date as March 10, 1796. Bowie's father ran a large plantation on the Vermilion River where he grew cotton and sugarcane, raised livestock, and bought and sold slaves. [71], In July 1832, after hearing that the Mexican army commander in Nacogdoches, Jos de las Piedras, had demanded that all residents in his area surrender their arms, Bowie cut short a visit to Natchez to return to Texas. "[117] Although Bowie's name and knife were well known during his lifetime, his legend grew after October 1852, when DeBow's Review published an article written by his brother, John Jones Bowie, called, "Early Life in the SouthwestThe Bowies." After a short time, however, they moved into the Veramendi Palace, living with Ursula's parents, who supplied them with spending money. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [13] After Lafitte captured slaves from ships in his pirating activities out in the Gulf of Mexico, the Bowies bought them at times from Lafitte. Every man sold his life desperately. This ended the fight, and Bowie was removed, as it was supposed, in a dying condition. The Arkansas Superior Court received 126 claims in late 1827 from residents who claimed to have purchased land in former Spanish grants from the Bowie brothers. James Bowie, who became known on Twitter this year for chronicling the court appearances of various 'Freedom Convoy' organizers, is the subject of an official complaint to the Law Society of Ontario. Bowie joined with the so called Texas War Party; in October, Bowie with ninety-two men faced off with the Mexicans, who had three times the troops, in a battle that lasted three hours. "[77], An hour after the battle ended, Austin arrived with the rest of the Texian army to begin a siege of San Antonio de Bxar, where General Martn Perfecto de Cs, the overall commander of Mexican forces in Texas, and his troops were garrisoned. James Bowie became proficient with pistol, rifle, and knife,[16] and had a reputation for fearlessness. [35], The following year, on September 19, 1827, Bowie and Wright attended a duel on a sandbar outside of Natchez, Mississippi. [102][103] On February 26, Crockett reported that Bowie, though suffering from his affliction, continued to crawl from his bed around noon every day and present himself to the Alamo's inhabitants, which much boosted the morale of his comrades. The battles wit the Indians and Mexicans, at Nocogdoches, Conception and "Grass Fight," in l835, were occasions when James Bowie displayed his great military genius and intrepid courage. The citizens of San Antonio believed the members of the Bowie expedition must have perished, and Ursula Bowie began wearing widow's weeds. [23][24] When the disgruntled purchasers considered suing the Bowies, they discovered that the documents in the case had been removed from the court; left without evidence, they declined to pursue a case. [96] Bowie also brought several black servants, some of whom worked at the Veramendi Palace, into the security of the Alamo fortress. Very similar to his father and grand father before him Jim Bowie was an adventurer. In it he left property to brother Rezin Pleasant, Jr and to his brother-in-law, Alexander Sterett, married to his sister Martha. Father of John C Bowie. Jim Bowie, Southern entrepreneur, Texas pioneer and fabled knife-fighter, was dead. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Other family members and associates include Jasmine Bowie, James Bowie, Teva Bowie, Kimberly Bowie and Victor . "[99], Bowie perished with the rest of the Alamo defenders on March 6, when the Mexicans attacked. Santa Anna responded to the rumblings by ordering large numbers of Mexican troops to Texas. Unknown to Smith, on December 15 the Council had asked Edward Burleson to replace Austin and oversee the expedition. [12][19] He supported himself by sawing planks and lumber, and floating them down the bayou for sale. He was the son of Reason (or Rezin) and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones (or Johns) Bowie. I live a half mile from the Brazos River & Nacogdoches is a long, long way away & NOWHERE near the Brazos River. Bowie commanded a group of volunteers. [113] The show, which starred Scott Forbes, was based on the 1946 novel Tempered Blade. Original name: James Bowie Anne Henderson 1772 - 1855. John was affectionate to his son. When the raiding party finally retreated, Bowie reportedly had lost only one man, while more than 40Indians had been killed and 30 were wounded. [89] In another letter, to Governor Smith, he reiterated his view that "the salvation of Texas depends in great measure on keeping Bxar out of the hands of the enemy. [5], Upon the death of his father in 1821, James and his brothers, John and Rezin Jr., bought and sold slaves illegally through pirated slave ships in the Caribbean, in partnership with the notorious pirate and war hero, Jean Laffite. [13] Louisiana's population was growing rapidly, and the brothers hoped to take advantage of its rising land prices through speculation. This name has been the synonym of personal bravery, and a hundred tales are told of alleged duels and quixotic encounters in which he is made to figure as a hero. Some believed that the Lipan took over the mine after the Mexican citizens left the area.of [62], After obtaining permission from the Mexican government to mount an expedition into Indian territory to search for the legendary silver mine, Bowie, his brother Rezin, and ten others set out for San Saba on November 2, 1831. [22] On August 2, 1832, he joined a group of other Texians and marched into Nacogdoches to "present their demands" to Piedras. [99] Santa Anna and his army began a siege of the Alamo on February 24. In 1810, the family relocated to Madrid, Missouri, where they lived for two years before moving again to Louisiana in 1802. Omissions? [22][45], On January 1, 1830, Bowie left Louisiana for permanent residency in Texas. Here on Feb.26 they were besieged by Santa Ana with an army variously estimated as numbering between four and six thousand men. William Travis arrived with thirty men on February 3 in order to take command of the forces quartered at the Alamo mission near Bexar. New patients are welcome. [115], Despite his continual claims of wealth, Bowie's estate was found to be very small. Upon becoming very ill in Natchez, Mississippi October 31, 1833, James wrote his will. David Bowie, 1970. Colonel Bowie became weaker and weaker, finally delirious, and died about three o'clock on the morning on Mar. The Kentucky frontier offered boundless opportunity, and the Bowies prospered. After the war the brothers traded illegally in slaves and also dabbled in land speculation. James Bowie @JamesDBowie Feb 22 Yesterday the Citizen ran a story about me, for which I was not invited to comment, about a claim I have not seen, which I deny entirely. Witness accounts agreed that Bowie did not attack first, and the other combatants had focused their attack on Bowie because "they considered him the most dangerous man among their opposition. James BOWIE (1739-1789) (Descendants) - Linton Research Fund, Inc Where is Jim Bowie's Famous Knife? The Lost, Original Bowie Knife After the carnage was over and the heroes of this modern Thermopylae had all been slain, their corpses were burned by the savage Santa Ana, who lost in the eight days fight against one hundred and eighty-five men, more than two thousand of his best troops. After discovering a good defensive position near Mission Concepcin, the group requested that Austin's army join them. Parents: He stopped at Nacogdoches, at Jared E. Groce's farm on the Brazos River, and in San Felipe, where Bowie presented a letter of introduction to Stephen F. Austin from Thomas F. McKinney, one of the Old Three Hundred colonists. He also invested in property on the Bayou Boeuf. By then, the United States had outlawed the importation of slaves from Africa. [61] The couple had two children, Marie Elve (b. Jim Bowie - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, it promised to honor all former land grant claims made to French and Spanish colonists. In the ensuing fighting, the Texians suffered only a few casualties, while the Mexican army lost many troops to death and desertion. Father of Maria Josepha Bowie and James Veramendi Bowie He was appointed as a land commissioner, tasked with promoting settlement in the area purchased by John T. Mason. Birthdate: June 26, 1794. At the time of his marriage, James listed more assets than he may have owned; however, he at least had an interest in the Acadia Plantation in Louisiana, which sold later for $90,000. By then, the United States had outlawed the importation of slaves, and most southern states allowed anyone who informed on a slave trader to receive half of what the imported slaves would earn at auction as a reward. James Bowie Elementary. Shortly before the senior Bowie died, circa 1820, he gave ten slaves and horses and cattle to both James and Rezin. This enhanced his reputation, although they didn't find the mine. [22] Most of the noncombatants in the fort, including Bowie's relatives, survived. [26] After a confrontation in Alexandria one afternoon, Wright fired a shot at Bowie. Already confined to his cot by illness, Bowie was killed with the other defenders when the Alamo finally fell to numerically superior Mexican forces. [16][4] [5], Gen. Sam Houston, in a letter dated December 17, suggested a different assignment for Bowie. His appointment ended in May 1835, when President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna abolished the Coahuila y Tejas government and ordered the arrest of all Texans (including Bowie) doing business in Monclova. The soldier maintained that Bowie castigated a Mexican officer in fluent Spanish, and the officer ordered Bowie's tongue cut out and his still-breathing body thrown onto the funeral pyre. [10] His father was wounded while fighting in the American Revolutionary War, and in 1782 he married Elve, the young woman who nursed him back to health. [108] Santa Anna ordered the alcalde of San Antonio, Francisco Antonio Ruiz, to confirm the identities of Bowie, Travis, and Crockett. [106] Alcalde Ruiz said that Bowie was found "dead in his bed. Rezin Bowie, claimed to have invented the knife, and many Bowie family members and authorities agree with that claim. [5][13] In June 1819, he joined the Long expedition, an effort to liberate Texas from Spanish rule. The Life Summary of James Resin When James Resin Bowie was born on 10 April 1796, in Middleton, Simpson, Kentucky, United States, his father, Rezin Pleasant Bowie Sr, was 33 and his mother, Elvira "Elvie"Ap-Catesby Jones, was 29. by Refugio de la Garza, parish priest of the city. His rise to fame began in 1827 on reports of the Sandbar Fight. San Rafael Hospital team in 2021, and serves as a family medicine physician in our Rural Health Clinic. ", Terrapin Creek, Logan, Kentucky, United States, Jim Bowie by George Peter Alexander Healy, Jim Bowie Display & Museum, Opelousas, LA, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/bowie-james, https://www.thealamo.org/remember/james-bowie, First Settlers of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana: 1808-1839, https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-jim-bowie-2136241, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/act-prohibit-importation-slaves, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/groces-retreat, https://officialalamo.medium.com/fatal-distraction-the-origins-of-the-matamoros-expedition-3722b374ad64, Texas Counties and Who They're Named After, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888;view=1up;seq=425, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888&view=1up&seq=426, True matriarch of the famous Bowie family of Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners, Hopewell, Clifford (1994), James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 0-89015-881-9. James and Ursula were married in 1831. It was still less than what James promised in the marriage contract. Bowie led an expedition to find the lost San Saba mine, during which his small party repelled an attack by a large Native American raiding party. JAMES WILLIAM BOWIE , NPI 1720581523 - Family Medicine in Westminster, CO With their profits, Bowie and Rezin bought a plantation in Arkansas. Several days before the ceremony, he signed a dowry contract promising to pay his new bride 15,000pesos (approximately $15,000 then, or $382,000 today[59]) in cash or property within two years of the marriage. Mother of Marie Josefa Elve Bowie James. Genealogical and Personal History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, 1912 Bowie Family Biography. Elvira Jones Bowie (1766 - 1837) [96] Thirty-five years after the Alamo fell, a reporter identified Louis "Moses" Rose as the only man to have "deserted" the Texian forces at the Alamo. Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). James Bowie, MD - msrhc.org It is said that "To him the meaning of the word fear was absolutely unknown." Bowie had supported Wright's opponent in the race for sheriff, and Wright, a bank director, had been instrumental in turning down Bowie's loan application. [16], The Mexican Army arrived February 23, 1836, led by General Santa Anna and began the attack on the Alamo, which lasted from February until March 6, 1836. James "Jim" Bowie (April 10, 1796 March 6, 1836), a 19th-century American pioneer and soldier, played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution, culminating in his death at the Battle of the Alamo. [28][35][63] In the meantime, a party of friendly Comanche rode into San Antonio bringing word of the raiding party, which outnumbered the Bowie expedition by 14 to 1. Dr. James Bowie, Family Medicine | Westminster, CO | WebMD With their profits, James and Rezin bought a plantation in Arkansas.[20]. "[72], The following year, the Mexican government passed new laws allowing sale of land in Texas, and Bowie returned to land speculation. The doctors who had been present for the duel removed the bullets and patched Bowie's other wounds. [74], On the foggy morning of October 28, Mexican General Domingo Ugartechea led a force of 300infantry and cavalry soldiers and two small cannons against the Texian forces. [32], Bowie became internationally famous as a result of a feud with Norris Wright, the sheriff of Rapides Parish. Login or Sign-up to show all important data, death records and obituaries absolutely for free! He married Sarah Whitehead in 1752, in North Carolina, United States. Stories of him as a fighter and frontiersman, both real and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texas history and a folk hero of American culture. [52] The couple built a house in San Antonio, on land Veramendi had given them near the San Jos Mission. Bowie and Travis then worked out a compromise which gave Travis command of the regulars, Bowie command of the volunteers. He was one of thousands of U.S. settlers and adventurers who swelled the non-Mexican population in Texas, and restrictive Mexican legislation to curb the newcomers soon interested him in the Texas revolutionary movement. Witness accounts agreed that Bowie did not attack first, and the others had focused their attack on Bowie because "they considered him the most dangerous man among their opposition. [4][10], James floated lumber down the rivers to be marketed in Avoyelles and Rapides parishes. [27] The knife he carried had a huge blade that was 9.25 inches (23.5 cm) long and 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) wide. Bowie met the attack, and, seizing his assailant, plunged his "Bowie knife" into his body, killing him instantly. Later, they lived in Missouri, and finally settled in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, where he grew up. Dr. James W. Bowie is a family medicine doctor in Westminster, Colorado and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Mt. [25], Bowie became internationally famous as a result of a feud with Norris Wright, the sheriff of Rapides Parish. [28] The mine had been operated by local Indians before being seized by the Spanish. Since 1810 to about 1820, John J. Bowie and Rhesa Bowie lived on the Rhesa Bowie, land, Section 44 and 52. Login to find your connection. [6] The Life and Times of James Bowie - HistoryCollection.com
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