And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. God also took care of Hagar and Ishmael, remembering His promise to greatly multiply their descendants (see Birth of Isaac ). If you know the Savior, as you walk with Him and enjoy His faithful provision, God wants to use the ordinary events in your life to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations through the Seed of Abraham, the Lord Jesus Christ. Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. In this narrative, Abraham appears as a chieftain powerful enough for a king to wish to make an alliance with him; and thus his abandonment of Sarah, and his receiving of presents in compensation for the wrong done her, seems the more unworthy of him. (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. The impelling motives. And they didnt have backhoes or drilling rigs in those days. A covenant between the patriarch and the Philistine king. Abimelech. 17:9-14). Genesis 21 Commentary - King James Version Online It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. 22. 21 While he was living in the Desert of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from Egypt. Every wise person I know, finds some means of providing a graceful way out for those with whom they have an issue. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC And alls well. So its a huge deal for someone to take over a well as Abimeleks servants did. What does Genesis chapter 21 mean? | BibleRef.com List one sac- As already Mature, Aner, and Eshcol had formed a league with the patriarch (vide Genesis 14:13). 17 The Angel comforteth her. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Its no wonder that Abimelek is asking Abraham to swear that he wont deal falsely with him. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. I wont ask you again!. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. The passage is narrative. 4. Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH The man was educated and he articulately expressed his objections. Genesis 21:22-34 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Bible Abimelech and PhicholHere a proof of the promise (Ge 12:2) being fulfilled, in a native prince wishing to form a solemn league with Abraham. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. He wasnt building a sprawling complex of buildings to house his international ministry. 20:16 in the command not to bear false witness against ones neighbor. I dont have to give you my license and registration., Listen you ! Love Like Jesusbegins with the story of how after a life of regular church attendance and Bible study, Bennett was challenged by a pastor to study Jesus. Cyril Barber on Morris' The Genesis Record : a Scientific and Devotional Commentary (It can be borrowed) - Valuable as corollary reading. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the The outcast. The LORD visited Sarah as He had said: It took a long time (25 years) for this promise to come to pass, but God was faithful to His promise. Another wrong thing happens: An imperfect Christian concludes that he had better not say anything about his faith until he gets all his problems solved. Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! How can we turn everyday situations into opportunities for telling others about Christ? 15 Hagar in distresse. Its our job to love God and to love people. Read Genesis 21:22-34 Ripped Off Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. Abraham. fruit of patient waiting upon God. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. The grocer later discovered that the scale was out of order. Ver. Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. at the time God Himself had 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: Thus, while the Lord gave Abraham authority to dwell in this land, his presence was recognized by the king of Gerar. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed Probably from JE. _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. Abimelech, on the other hand, acts generously as of old, and shows no signs of ill-will at the growing power of one whose expectation was that his race would possess the whole land. Genesis 21:22. Abimelech's treaty with Abraham 21:22-34. _ 1. The LXX. 2 And Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age at the time of which God had spoken to him. 4 He is circumcised. It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. Its about relationships with people. He did what he In the Grant Study, 268 Harvard graduates (including John F. Kennedy by the way. When we lived in California and would take our young children to the beach, there wasnt a second while they were playing in the waves that they were not under our watchful gaze. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief vs.22-34 The treaty between Abraham and Abimelech. Thus Abimelek narrowly averted sinning against the Lord which, the Lord informed him, would have cost him his life. 34 Each of the following people made several hugesacrifices to achieve world change, and obey their conscience. Bondwoman and her son cast out. In gratitude for former favours he had received from him, in token of the friendship that subsisted between them, and for the confirmation of it; and to show that he was fully satisfied with Abimelech's answer to his complaint, as well as willing to enter into covenant by sacrifice, when such creatures were divided, and the covenanters passed between the pieces, for so it follows: and both of them made a covenant ; or, read more, And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. 1. . Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? The satisfactory explanation. The Atlantic, June 2009. Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. And Abraham stayed in the land of the Philistines for a long time. 3. Abimelech, that is _Father-King,_ was 3. The public ceremonial. Abimelech protests that he is unaware of the situation regarding the disputed well and suggests that Abraham bears some of the blame for not telling him of the situation. and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? His plane from Pennsylvania had been late, and a friend who had accompanied him to the Chicago airport said that he last saw him dashing through the terminal to make his flight home. Genesis 21:22-34 New International Version The Treaty at Beersheba 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. The days spent in Philistia left behind them some enlightenment. But what Im saying is that sinlessness isnt the requirement to bear witness for Christ. So why, after he already gave Abimelek flocks of sheep and cattle, did Abraham give him seven lambs as a witness that Abraham dug the well? Another step in Abrahams walk with God is seen in verse 33, where he plants a tree and calls on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God. Planting the tree was an act to remind Abraham of Gods faithfulness, especially in the everyday matter of providing the well which supplied the water for this tree to grow. CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. He had to provide protection and give him the land, which He begins to do in a rather ordinary way through this peace agreement. of faith in another point of view. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. Inductive Bible Study Genesis 21 - Study and Obey 2. And Abraham reproved (literally, reasoned with, and proved to the satisfaction of) Abimelech (who was, until informed, entirely unacquainted with the action of his servants) because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. Abraham, being now in a good neighbourhood, stayed a great while there. Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. When we give thanks at the dinner table, we need to be truly thankful, and not just mumbling a ritual prayer before we say, Please pass the potatoes. God faithfully provides for our protection and for our provision. Probably an official title. You know what Ive learned? A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. Ishmael mocking (Genesis 22:9) Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? Genesis 21:22-34 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary Abimelek responds, This is the first Ive heard of it. They formalize the peace agreement, Abimelech leaves, Abraham plants a commemorative tree, worships the Lord, and life goes on. "'Do not lay a hand on the boy,' he said. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. 4. On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees | Christogenea.org God used the only Scripture this retarded young man knew to give eternal life to this sophisticated businessman (told by Martin & Deidre Bobgan, Competent to Minister [EastGate], pp. A godly man is entitled to be careful of his property, to preserve it from damage, protect it from theft, and recover it when stolen or lost. CHAPTER 21 ISAAC AND ISHMAEL AND THE COVENANT WITH ABIMELECH Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 21:22-32 We have here an account of the treaty between Abimelech and Abraham, in which appears the accomplishment of that promise (Gen. 12:2) that God would make his name great. But thats not fair! You might be saying. And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech As the usual covenant presents (cf. 8. PDF Scripture Story: Genesis 21:1-5; Genesis 22:1-12. Commentary The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in He suggested that Abraham and he make a treaty that would guarantee good relations between them (22-24). all that thou _AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, THAT ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL THE 139:16)! 3. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Youre not backing us up! He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. Beersheba. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves? _chemet_ bottle, akin to _chamah_, All rights reserved. Verse Genesis 21:22. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH The covenant arising out of bodily wants a civil agreement. All these things are true and wonderful. The driver of the vehicle wasnt given a graceful way out. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Character of God, Discipleship, Ecclesiology (The Church), Empower, Spiritual Life, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said ( Genesis 21:1 ), I like this. neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), And yet he was used in Gods great purpose of blessing the nations through Abrahams seed, the Lord Jesus Christ. He made a traffic stop that went something like this: Listen, I know my rights. Its about your relationship with the person of God and your relationships with other people. surround, enclose, and _chum_ black. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. Abraham, having got into a good neighbourhood, knew when he was well off, and continued a great while there. 2. He walked in daily communion with God. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. He wasnt traveling all over the globe. Most days, he got up, made sure his animals were being cared for, dealt with problems like sick or straying animals, servants who had squabbles, and finding enough water and food for his flocks and family. laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a Weaned] in his second or third year, as is usual among Orientals. GODS ANCIENT PEOPLE COVENANT BETWEEN A.M. 2118. 21:33 Abraham called on the name of the Lord, 21:34 Living in the land of the Philistines. Since were not perfect, we do one of two wrong things. Hagar in distress. Numbers 14:13). has with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, mercy in Christ the Lord. 2. CHAPTER 21 So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of that country not far from it: saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest; greatly prospered him in the things of the world, for of them only could they make a judgment; they saw that he increased in worldly substance, and that his family was increased, and that he succeeded in everything in which he engaged; and, being jealous of his growing greatness and power, were desirous of securing an interest in him and in his favour. A.M. 2118. . 1. had promised to her. 22. CONTENTS: Birth of Isaac. Wells of water are scarce and valuable in eastern countries. That was an extraordinary way that God provided for His children. Sarah who at an earlier point had The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. _ALUN OWEN_ Peace. with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, 2. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. 22 And it came to pass at that time that Abimelech and Phichol, the commander of his army, spoke to Abraham, saying, "God is with you in all that you do. at the time God Himself had We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy 14. . You see, I think that Abraham may have recognized that Abimelek was in a tight spot. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,possibly in immediate sequence to Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. 23. Even so, as believers, we know that every second of our lives is under the watchful care of the heavenly Father. Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,and Abimelek asked Abraham, What is the meaning of these seven ewe lambs you have set apart by themselves?, He replied, Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well.. We dont always think about it, but if the world knows that were Christians, they watch us to see if were different than everyone else. He did what he How aggressive should we be? that it could not be explained on merely natural grounds. Genesis 21 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: COVENANT BETWEEN As Abraham is the father of all the faithful, so the Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. I. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. Sensible of the many favours he had received from Abimelech in times past, and was still indulged with, he very readily agreed to his proposal; and the rather, as he knew by the vision between the pieces, that it would be four hundred years before his posterity should be put into the possession of the land of Canaan; and therefore could take an oath that neither he, nor his son, nor his grandson, should be injured or dispossessed. God's promises never fail. No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. Sarah who at an earlier point had If youre a Christian, and youre not a cop, then its not your job to come down on people. He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. So that place was called Beersheba,because the two men swore an oath there. But what about Abraham? Happy they who can do both in peace! reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. Abraham uses the occasion to complain to Abimelech about a well which his men have taken from Abrahams servants. In seeking to bring about both of these promises, Abraham resorted to human schemes to help God out: with the son, he went in to Hagar and produced Ishmael; with regard to the land, his fears of being wiped out by the inhabitants of the land prompted him to lie about Sarah being his sister, not his wife. What a privilege to be used by the Eternal God as we live our ordinary lives on this earth! Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto DISMISSAL OF HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. (1) The world is watching the lives of believers. Abraham denies his relationship Genesis 21 - Smith's Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org Each time, the young man, who was retarded and knew only this one verse, responded simply by quoting John 3:16. B.C. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. Genesis 21 1. His friendship is valued, is courted, though a stranger, though a tenant at will to the Canaanites and Perizzites. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Verse Genesis 21:22. Do others see the hand of God on your life? 7. _The birth of Isaac. Phichol.] As a prince, Abimelech was afraid of Abraham's growing power; as a good man, he insures the safety of himself and his dominions not by resorting to war, but by forming an amicable treaty with his neighbornor with my son, nor with my son's son: (LXX. CHRISTI GENESISNOTE ON GENESIS 21:22 GOD IS WITH YOU IN ALL THAT YOU DO.
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